Design of Superionic Conductors by Tuning Lattice Dynamics

Project Personnel

Olivier Delaire

Principal Investigator

Duke University

Veronica Augustyn

Co-PI

North Carolina State University

Alexandra Zevalkink

Co-PI

Michigan State University

Boris Kozinsky

Co-PI

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Funding Divisions

Division Of Materials Research (DMR)

Superionic conductors are solid materials in which a subset of the atoms can flow as though they were in a liquid. These materials could be used in energy technologies such as next-generation rechargeable batteries, fuel-cells, and thermoelectric devices. However, a fundamental understanding of the atomistic mechanisms underlying the outstanding liquid-like behavior of superionic conductors remains elusive. 

In the spirit of the Materials Genome Initiative (MGI), this project will develop an integrated computational and experimental framework to provide insights into the atomic-scale mechanisms controlling superionic behavior. The project will provide new quantitative understanding of the role of atomic-level disorder and crystal flexibility in the liquid-like behavior of atoms in superionic materials. Advanced computational techniques, validated by state-of-the-art experiments, will further enable predictive modeling, accelerating the current search for new superionic materials. This research project will open new avenues for the design and discovery of efficient materials for novel energy storage and conversion technologies, and in turn, has the potential to help drive the growth of the US economy.

Publications

Controlling the Order–Disorder Transition Temperature through Anion Substitution in CuCrX2 (X = S, Se, Te)
M. T. Rahman, N. P. Holzapfel, K. Ciesielski, W. Guetari, E. Toberer, V. Augustyn, and A. Zevalkink
8/21/2025
Liquid-like dynamics in a solid-state lithium electrolyte
J. Ding, M. K. Gupta, C. Rosenbach, H. Lin, N. C. Osti, D. L. Abernathy, W. G. Zeier, and O. Delaire
1/1/2025
Investigation of Low-Energy Lattice Dynamics and Their Role in Superionic Na Diffusion and Ultralow Thermal Conductivity of Na3PSe4 as a Solid-State Electrolyte
M. K. Gupta, J. Ding, H. Lin, Z. Hood, N. C. Osti, D. L. Abernathy, A. A. Yakovenko, H. Wang, and O. Delaire
11/25/2024
Heat Transport at Silicon Grain Boundaries
E. Isotta, S. Jiang, R. Bueno‐Villoro, R. Nagahiro, K. Maeda, D. A. Mattlat, A. R. Odufisan, A. Zevalkink, J. Shiomi, S. Zhang, C. Scheu, G. J. Snyder, and O. Balogun
7/1/2024
Extreme phonon anharmonicity underpins superionic diffusion and ultralow thermal conductivity in argyrodite Ag8SnSe6
Q. Ren, M. K. Gupta, M. Jin, J. Ding, J. Wu, Z. Chen, S. Lin, O. Fabelo, J. A. Rodríguez-Velamazán, M. Kofu, K. Nakajima, M. Wolf, F. Zhu, J. Wang, ..., O. Delaire, et al.
5/18/2023
Extreme phonon anharmonicity underpins superionic diffusion and ultralow thermal conductivity in argyrodite Ag8SnSe6
1/1/2023

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Research Highlights

Designing Materials to Revolutionize and Engineer our Future (DMREF)